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General allowances

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See Also

Fixed assets


Select from the following headings:

Background | Developing the schedule | Completing the Schedule | Standard Sub-Schedules | Carry Forward | Related Errors


Background

The General allowances schedule supports both reducing balance and straight line allowances. It allows you to customise the rate of straight line writing down allowances granted in respect of expenditure on particular assets (for example, allowances on patent expenditure incurred prior to 1 April 1986 where the expenditure is written off over 17 years), or the writing down rate.

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Developing the schedule

For FY2002 and later, copies of the General Allowances schedule can be developed form the C schedule (fixed assets), and from the rental income schedule.

Multiple trade companies can develop copies from the C schedule (fixed assets) for all periods from 1991 and from the rental income schedule.

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Completing the schedule

Along with the information relating to costs, tax written down values brought forward, and additions and disposals in the year, it is also necessary to provide details of how the expenditure will be written off (described below). The writing down details need to be re-confirmed in subsequent computations.

Writing-down period (years)
This cell should be completed where assets are being written off on a straight line basis over a number of years, for example patent expenditure pre 1 April 1986.

% Rate
The schedule will calculate allowances on a reducing balance basis if a percentage figure is entered here. In long periods the rate entered will be used in both the main and second period calculations; the schedule should not be used where a different rate is required in the second period

If both a Writing-down period (years) and a % Rate are entered the software will issue an error.

Annual Allowance
This allows the user to specify the amount of the allowance to be given annually.

FYAs Y/N/D /Rate for FYAs
For periods where FYAs are relevant, the user should use the Y/N/D flag to indicate whether additions qualify for FYAs. FYAs can be partially disclaimed by adjusting the FYA percentage rate or fully disclaimed by setting the FYA flag to D.

Additions
Where additions have been charged to the Profit and Loss account, the amount expensed can be entered in the field provided at the foot of the Additions column to reconcile the additions to the analysis of fixed asset movements (see C schedule (fixed assets).

Where allowances are to be taken as a trading deduction, a selector towards the bottom of the schedule allows the user to control the disclosure on the return form.

General pool
Where the schedule is being used for a general pool all the entries should be made on a single line. Where expenditure is eligible for FYAs it should be entered on a separate line, and the brought forward TWDV consolidated into the single line in the following period. Where the property business is in an investment company the Leased Plant and Machinery on Lease and Leased Long Life Assets schedules can be developed from the C schedule (fixed assets) (under Other allowances). These schedules will correctly calculate the allowances for the property business.

Writing down allowances (WDA) waived
By default any writing down allowances (WDAs) waived are apportioned across assets automatically.

Industrial/Agricultural buildings allowance
From 2008 onwards, the General Allowance schedule no longer supports the tracking or calculation of industrial building/agricultural building allowances. The user should instead develop the standard industrial and agricultural buildings schedules which have been specifically updated to deal with the change in legislation and the phasing out of IBA/ABA.

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Standard sub-schedules

The schedule has no standard sub-schedules.

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Carry forward

The schedule(s) will be carried forward to the following period. The captions, original costs, tax written down values at the end of the period, and return form disclosures are carried forward automatically. Rows where allowances are withdrawn or where disposal proceeds have been entered will not carry forwards.

 

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Related errors

Error
How to solve it
Allowances waived should be positive

This error results from the sign conventions used within the software. Writing down allowances (WDAs) are deducted from the profit before tax to arrive at profits chargeable to corporation tax. If the allowances waived are entered as a negative number, this actually increases the WDAs claimed in this accounting period instead of deferring them until future accounting periods. This error can be resolved by clicking the button.

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